Pelvic floor relaxation through Yoga

We hear a lot about how to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, but how often do we hear about how to release, lengthen, and relax them, which is just as important.

Many people experience overactive or hypertonic pelvic floor muscles which is where the muscles are gripped causing symptoms like:

  • Pelvic pain

  • Painful sex

  • Urge incontinence

  • Constipation

  • lower back / hip pain

  • Sacroiliac joint pain

And at times, we see symptoms of stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse caused by hypertonic muscles of the pelvic floor.

An hypertonic pelvic floor can develop for several reasons. Some of these reasons can be how we stand, sit, move, breathe, and our emotional well-being, as well as our life experiences, all of which can influence the health of the pelvic floor.

Yoga is a highly effective practice that helps us see what is happening, when it’s happening.

Through the practice of yoga, we can begin to see habitual patterns that no longer serve us. We are given the opportunity to discover a way of moving or breathing that supports us where we are, now.

Through my years of teaching & practicing yoga for pelvic health, I’ve discovered that relaxing the pelvic floor is more than stretching. Inviting ourselves into a place of relaxation asks us to feel safe, wholeheartedly welcomed & completely supported.

 

Yoga postures are exceptionally effective not only in stretching & strengthening the pelvic floor but also activating the body’s relaxation response through breathing, supported yoga postures & meditation practices.

It’s well-researched for its ability to regulate the body’s relaxation response & cultivating a balm of ease while fostering a reconnection with movement and breathing patterns that support the pelvic floor, both during practice and in everyday life.

The pelvic floor is simply a webbing of muscles that support the bowel, bladder & uterus (in some). It expands & lifts in coordination with our breath. When we inhale, the pelvic floor descends; when we exhale, the pelvic floor tones & lifts. However, through life experiences, the coordination between the pelvic floor & breath can become out of sync, and tightness & tension can appear.

Through yoga practices, we can reconnect the pelvic floor with the breath while relaxing & building support in the pelvic floor & surrounding muscles.  

I hear a lot about strengthening the pelvic floor; however, if the muscles are already gripped, practicing only strengthening exercises can make them tighter & possibly exacerbate the problem.

  A healthy, strong pelvic floor has a full range of motion, and to find this balance, yoga and movement are great places to start.

4 yoga postures that can help release tightness, relax and stretch the pelvic floor.

Diaphragmatic breathing & weighted breathing

Place a blanket underneath the head, and either a blanket, pillow or bolster under the knees.

Place your hands on to the lower naval & breathe deeply down towards the belly and pelvis. Observe the hands rise & fall with the breath.

Then take the hands to the side of the rib cage and then the back of the ribs, and breathe deeply into the hands, observing the ribs expand with the inhale, and gently draw in with the exhale.

Stay for 5/10 minutes while focusing on the breath.

Place a bolster, pillow or blanket on top of the thighs.

Allow the top of the thighs to melt into the bolster, slowly releasing any tension.

Breathe deeply for an additional 5/10 minutes.

Supta Padagusthasana I

Laying down on your back

Place a blanket underneath the head, and release the ribs down.

Keeping the pelvis neutral, stretch one leg towards the ceiling and wrap a strap around where the heel meets the arch.

Stack the leg over the hip

Spread the sitting bones and lengthen the tailbone away from your head.

Keep the opposite leg engaged.

Breathe deeply for 2-3 minutes

Supta Padangusthasana II

Take your leg out to the side

Keep the pelvis in neutral, if you found it challenging to keep the pelvis in neutral, try bending the opposite leg.

Root down through the pelvis and the opposite leg

Reach through the inner and outer sides of the feet

Soften ribs

Breathe deeply, drawing the breath down towards the pelvis. Keeping the breath, steady & with ease.


Supta Baddakonsasana

This can be practised by lying on a pillow and having blocks, books or pillows underneath the knees. 

Bring the soles of the feet together, and gently release the knees to the side. Rest your arms to the side.

Relax and allow the breath to be at ease and restful. Slowly feel the earth move up to support your body, feeling any tension or tightness held melt away.

Stay here for 3-5 minutes or longer.