Pelvic floor relaxation through Yoga

Beyond Strengthening: The Importance of Pelvic Floor Release

We often hear about "strengthening" the pelvic floor, but learning how to release, lengthen, and relax these muscles is just as vital.

A hypertonic pelvic floor is when the muscles are in a constant state of contraction. They are working over time & we can see symptoms such as:

  • Pelvic pain or painful intercourse

  • Urge incontinence (the sudden need to go)

  • back pain

  • Constipation

  • And at times, stress incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse

A hypertonic pelvic floor can develop for several reasons. Some of these reasons can include how we are standing/sitting, how we breathe & our life experiences all of which can influence the health of the pelvic floor.

Yoga is a tool for awareness.  When practicing yoga, we begin to see habitual patterns that no longer serve us and offer a way to move and breathe that supports our body as it is now.

Through my years of teaching & practicing yoga for pelvic health, I’ve discovered that relaxing the pelvic floor is more than stretching. Inviting ourselves into a place of relaxation asks us to feel safe, wholeheartedly welcomed & completely supported.

 Yoga postures are exceptionally effective not only in stretching & strengthening the pelvic floor but also activating the body’s relaxation response through breathing, supported yoga postures & meditation practices. It draw’s our attention to breathing deeply which in turn regulates our nervous system. The breath can sync with the pelvic floor & release tightness that might be held across the abdomen, lower back & pelvic area.

It’s researched for its ability to regulate the body’s relaxation response & cultivating a balm of ease while fostering a reconnection with movement and breathing patterns that support the pelvic floor, both during practice and in everyday life.

 

 The pelvic floor is simply a webbing of muscles that support the bowel, bladder & uterus (in some). It expands & lifts in coordination with our breath. When we inhale, the pelvic floor descends; when we exhale, the pelvic floor tones & lifts. However, through life experiences, the coordination between the pelvic floor & breath can become out of sync, and tightness & tension can occur.

Through yoga practices, we can reconnect the pelvic floor with the breath while relaxing & building a balance in strength & support in the pelvic floor & surrounding muscles. 

I hear a lot about strengthening the pelvic floor; however, if the muscles are already gripped, squeezing them more by doing kegels can make them tighter & possibly exacerbate the problem.

A healthy, strong pelvic floor has a full range of motion, and to find this balance, yoga and movement are great places to start.

* Move gently, taking care of yourself. This is not in replacement of medical advice, seek out a Pelvic floor Physical therapist if needed.

 

   4 yoga postures that can help release tightness, relax and stretch the pelvic floor.

Diaphragmatic breathing & weighted breathing

Place a blanket underneath the head, and either a blanket, pillow or bolster under the knees.

Place your hands on to the lower naval & breathe deeply down towards the belly and pelvis. Observe the hands rise & fall with the breath.

Then take the hands to the side of the rib cage and then the back of the ribs, and breathe deeply into the hands, observing the ribs expand with the inhale, and gently draw in with the exhale.

Stay for 5/10 minutes while focusing on the breath.

Place a bolster, pillow or blanket on top of the thighs.

Allow the top of the thighs to melt into the bolster, slowly releasing any tension.

Breathe deeply for an additional 5/10 minutes.

Supta Padagusthasana I

Laying down on your back & place a blanket underneath the head, and release the ribs down.

Bring the pelvis into neutral (try not to tuck or overarch the back), stretch one leg towards the ceiling and wrap a strap around where the heel meets the arch.

Stack the leg over the hip & bend the knees if needed.

Breathe deeply for 2-3 minutes

Supta Padangusthasana II

Come to laying down & place a blanket under the head to soften the ribs.

Gently take your leg out to the side

try to keep the pelvis in neutral, if you found it challenging to keep the pelvis in neutral, try bending the opposite leg.

Breathe deeply, drawing the breath down towards the pelvis. Keeping the breath, steady & with ease.


Supta Baddakonsasana

This can be practised by lying on a pillow and having blocks, books or pillows underneath the knees. 

Bring the soles of the feet together, and gently release the knees to the side. Rest your arms to the side.

Relax and allow the breath to be at ease and restful. Slowly feel the earth move up to support your body, feeling any tension or tightness held melt away.

Stay here for 3-5 minutes or longer.